Destination Guide

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an Arabic Kingdom, and hence Modern Standard Arabic is the official language.

The spoken language is a nonstandard variety, specifically a dialect known as Jordanian Arabic. As with most languages, there are different variations of the dialect spoken across the country. The three primary varieties are urban-, rural-, and Bedouin Jordanian. Depending on where you are in the country, the typical Arabic spoken will change with regards to vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 

English is the second most common language in Jordan and is widely spoken. As a former British colony, it was mandatory to learn English. Even after independence, English is taught in schools from a young age, and is sometimes used as the primary mode of communication in universities, governmental work, television, and radio. 

The international country code to call Jordan is +962.

Roaming is available, but expensive. Check with your cell phone provider regarding rates before you travel. Internet connection can be purchased at most hotels.

In general, Jordanians are quite hard to offend and are accepting of foreigners who may not know their customs. That said, they appreciate some common courtesies, and there are standards that are nice to know.

To begin with, there are no strict requirements for clothing when visiting Jordan. However, as a Muslim country, the general expectation is that visitors are respectful and dress modestly. In tourist destinations such as Petra and Aqaba, shorts and bikinis (on the beach or at the Dead Sea) are fairly common. Thus, for the marathon race, shorts and shoulder-baring tops are perfectly acceptable. However, please note that outside in these destinations, shorts and shoulder-baring tops are not very common and may draw unwanted attention. 

At mosques and other holy sites, knees and shoulders should be covered for both women and men. Women may also be expected to cover their chests and hair. 

In terms of etiquette, keep in mind that Jordan is a conservative country. When you see people greet each other, you may see vigourous handshakes and hearty hugs. However, some Muslims avoid touching members of the opposite sex - to avoid offending someone, wait for them to initiate contact when you meet them. If you're unsure what to do, you may place your right hand over your heart as a sign of acknowledgement of the other person. 

Other customs include removing shoes upon entrance to a home, using the right hand instead of the left to pass food and shake hands, and try to avoid taking photos without permission. Also note that as a religious country, public displays of excess are frowned upon - whether that relates to public drunkenness or even displays of anger. Moderation is prized. 

Jordan uses the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). You may bring USD or Euro and exchange upon arrival. 

Most major credit/debit cards are widely accepted, however, some shops, street vendors and train stations do not accept cards or the machines may not be working properly, so it is a good idea to always carry a bit of cash.